How to Determine the Size When Customizing the Through-Hole Slip Rings?
Overview
Among various slip rings, the through-hole slip ring has found extensive application due to its hollow structure. Cause this enables it to be expeditiously mounted onto the rotating shafts of equipment. And when customizing through-hole slip rings for devices like radar antennas, anti-drone systems, people select them with different sizes, materials with other parameters. So, do you know what are related to the through-hole slip ring size, and how we determine its appropriate size?
The Size of Through Bore Slip Ring Refers to:
When we talk about its size, we are actually referring to the following parameters:
1. Inner Diameter: The inner diameter of the through-hole slip ring is the diameter of the central hole in its structure. It also represents the size of the shaft that can pass through the slip ring. Typical inner diameter values are 12.7mm, 25.4mm, 38.1mm, 50.8mm and so on.
2. Outer Diameter: The outer diameter of the slip ring refers to the maximum diameter of the entire slip ring, including all parts such as the outer casing, conductive rings, and insulation layers. The outer diameter is often proportional to the inner diameter.
3. Length or Thickness: This refers to the dimension of the through-hole slip ring in the vertical direction. Different thickness designs of the slip ring are used to accommodate different numbers of circuits and insulation layer designs. Generally speaking, under the same diameter, the more circuits there are, the thicker the slip ring will be.
Factors to Determine Its Size
When customizing through-hole slip rings, we generally determine their size by the followings:
1. Equipment Structure
lEquipment Shaft Diameter: The inside diameter of the through-hole depends on the diameter of the shaft or cable that needs to pass through the slip ring, and should be slightly larger than the diameter of the equipment shaft. In addition, if the slip ring is to be mounted on the shaft as a kit, or if fixtures or guards are to be added, the inner diameter of the slip ring will need to allow room for them as well.
lSpace Inside the Equipment: If the space inside the equipment is compact, such as small precision instruments or portable equipment, it is necessary to choose a slip ring with a smaller outer diameter. In addition, if the equipment is also designed with a mounting slot or fixed bracket, the length of the slip ring should be able to be installed in this space, rather than too long or too short.
2. Slip Ring Performance
lNumber of Circuits: An increase in the number of circuits results in larger slip ring sizes because they require more space for the conductive rings and insulation. For example, the rotary table of a large CNC machine tool requires at least 20 - 30 circuits to accommodate circuits such as power, control signals, and sensor signals.
lCircuit Type (Power and Signal): In high power circuits, we need to make sure that the through-hole slip ring can carry a large amount of current without overheating. The solution is to increase the size of the conductive ring or upgrade its material. However, this will also make the conductive part of the slip ring larger and increase its thickness.
3. Operating Conditions
lCentrifugal Force: Centrifugal force is generated when slip rings rotate at high speeds. It needs to have enough mechanical strength to withstand the centrifugal force. In this case, we need to choose a larger size and stronger structure to resist the centrifugal force.
lHeat Dissipation Requirement: When rotating at high speed, the through-hole slip ring will generate heat due to the constant friction of the internal parts. We can set up heat sinks or ventilation channels inside to solve the heat generation problem. But this will also increase its size.
lWorking Environment: In high temperature, humid, or dusty industrial environments, slip rings maintain stable operation by achieving high IP ratings, such as IP65, IP68, which are achieved by the addition of mounted insulation, cooling devices, or sealing structures. If through-hole slip rings are to accommodate these components, larger lengths are required.
Conclusion
In conclusion, when talking about through-hole slip ring sizes, we are talking about their inside diameter, outside diameter and length. And when we custom them, it's essential to consider the structure of the device where the slip ring is located, circuit requirements, operating speed, and working environment. If you are still confused, don’t worry, we're here to help you! More relevant information can also be found in our article “Some Details about Through Hole Slip Ring’s Size & Dimension”.
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